Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451194›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2025

Robot-Assisted Tailored Neurectomy in Chronic Postherniorrhaphic Inguinal Neuralgia: A Retrospective Analysis.

Fadl Alfarawan, Gernot M Kaiser, Nader El-Sourani, Maximilian Bockhorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fadl AlfarawanFrom the Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University Oldenburg, Germany.
Gernot M KaiserFrom the Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University Oldenburg, Germany.
Nader El-SouraniFrom the Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University Oldenburg, Germany.
Maximilian BockhornFrom the Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University Oldenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a debilitating complication after hernia repair, often resistant to conservative therapy. Traditional triple neurectomy [resection of the ilioinguinal (IIN), iliohypogastric (IHN), and genitofemoral (GFN) nerves] faces challenges such as scar tissue reoperation and nerve identification. This prospective study evaluates the safety and efficacy of robot-assisted tailored neurectomy, leveraging 3D visualization for precision. Methods: Ten consecutive patients (mean age: 46 years; 80% male) with refractory neuropathic groin pain (≥6 months) were enrolled at a university single-center (January-July 2024). Inclusion required preoperative nerve mapping, imaging (CT, MRI, and sonography) to exclude nonneuropathic causes, and failure of conservative measures (nerve blocks and analgesics). Exclusion criteria included ASA class ≥4, nonneuropathic pain, or prior triple neurectomy. Robot-assisted retroperitoneal neurectomy was performed by selectively resecting nerves (IIN, IHN, and GFN) ± mesh removal based on intraoperative findings. Results: All procedures were completed robotically (mean operative time: 60 minutes, SD: 10.1; no conversions). Mean preoperative pain scores (numeric rating scale) decreased significantly from 7.8 to 1.2 at 180 days ( Conclusions: Robot-assisted tailored neurectomy is a safe and effective treatment for refractory CPIP, offering precise nerve resection, minimal morbidity, and rapid recovery. The 85% reduction in pain scores and 90% opioid cessation rate align with literature success rates (85-97%). This approach overcomes limitations of open/laparoscopic techniques through enhanced visualization and adaptability. Larger studies are warranted to validate long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

chronic postherniorrhaphic painminimally invasive surgeryneuropathic inguinal painrobot-assisted neurectomytailored nerve resection

Identifiers

PMID41451194
PMCPMC12727259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.