Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451193›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2025

Enhanced Trauma Video Review With Computer Vision: Trauma Resuscitation Phase Segmentation and Procedure Detection.

Joshua A Villarreal, Jaewoo Heo, Xiaohan Wang, Andrew Bain, Bahaa Succar, Dong-Han Yao, Jeffrey K Jopling, Serena Yeung-Levy, Ryan P Dumas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joshua A VillarrealFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Jaewoo HeoDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Xiaohan WangDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Andrew BainDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
Bahaa SuccarDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
Dong-Han YaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Jeffrey K JoplingDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Serena Yeung-LevyDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Ryan P DumasDepartment of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop and evaluate a computer vision model for automating the identification of trauma resuscitation phases and procedures during trauma video review (TVR). Background: TVR is a valuable tool for assessing trauma resuscitation quality and identifying improvement opportunities. However, its labor-intensive nature limits widespread adoption. Methods: Ninety-five de-identified trauma resuscitation videos from a Level I trauma center were analyzed. Thirty videos (32%) were manually annotated to define 4 trauma phases-pre-arrival, paramedic handover, acute resuscitation, and pre-departure-and procedures, including X-rays, ultrasound, and intravenous access. A multi-institutional research group guided the annotation framework development. Interrater reliability was assessed using temporal intersection over union (tIoU). Model performance metrics included frame-wise accuracy, edit score, F1 scores (tIoU thresholds: 0.1, 0.25, 0.5), average precision (AP), and average recall. Results: The cohort included 65 (68.4%) male patients, median [interquartile range (IQR)] age 31 (23-44.5) years, with 75 (78.9%) blunt injuries and a median (IQR) injury severity score of 22 (12-29). Annotators achieved a high interrater reliability [mean (standard deviation) tIoU: 0.89 (0.19)]. The model achieved a frame-wise accuracy of 98.3%, edit score of 92.1%, and F1 scores of 94.5%, 94.1%, and 86.3% at tIoU thresholds of 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5, respectively. Procedure detection AP exceeded 66% for X-rays and central line placements. Conclusions: Computer vision can effectively automate TVR, enabling accurate phase segmentation and procedure detection. This approach has the potential to streamline TVR, promote adoption, and improve trauma care quality.

Indexed as

Computer visiontemporal action segmentationtrauma resuscitation

Identifiers

PMID41451193
PMCPMC12727251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.