Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451192›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2025

Clinical Volume and Perioperative Outcomes of Hiatal Hernia Repair Within the Society of Thoracic Surgeons-General Thoracic Surgery Database.

Jeremy J Rosenbaum, Hailey A Theeuwen, Shefali Varma, Eric S Kawaguchi, Li Ding, Brooks V Udelsman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy J RosenbaumFrom the Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Hailey A TheeuwenDepartment of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Shefali VarmaFrom the Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Eric S KawaguchiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Li DingDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Brooks V UdelsmanDepartment of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the relationship between clinical center operative volume and perioperative outcomes for elective hiatal hernia repairs. Methods: Patients receiving an elective hiatal hernia repair within the Society of Thoracic Surgeons-General Thoracic Surgery Database (2018-2023) were included. Patients with a cancer diagnosis or achalasia were excluded. Participant centers were categorized into low-, medium-, and high-volume tertiles based on annual elective hiatal hernia operative volume. Primary outcomes were 30-day morbidity and reoperation. Secondary outcomes included mortality and 30-day readmission. Multivariable regressions were performed to adjust for covariates, including sociodemographics, comorbidities, and hernia characteristics. Results: Among 174 centers, 13,658 elective hiatal hernia repairs were performed. A total of 295 (2.2%), 1714 (12.5%), and 11,649 (85.3%) repairs were performed at low-, medium-, and high-volume centers, respectively. Mortality within 30 days was <0.5% and did not differ by center volume. There was a stepwise decrease in 30-day morbidity (22.4% vs 18.4% vs 14.0%; Conclusions: Perioperative outcomes after hiatal hernia repair were significantly improved when treatment occurred at high-volume centers. Referral to high-volume centers is encouraged for elective repairs.

Indexed as

hiatal herniainvasive surgerylarge dataset analysisminimally quality improvementnational databasevolume outcome relationship

Identifiers

PMID41451192
PMCPMC12727398

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