Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451125›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Paddle selection and adjustment for young male kayakers: the science behind the art.

Rui António Fernandes, Fernando Alacid, Beatriz Branquinho Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui António FernandesFaculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, CIPER (Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Fernando AlacidFaculty of Education Sciences, Health Research Center, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
Beatriz Branquinho GomesFaculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, CIPER (Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to produce predictive equations to determine the optimal paddle size for young Iberian kayakers competing in three categories: U14, U16, and U18. Data were collected in Portugal and Spain between 2005 and 2018, with a sample that includes 149 kayakers aged 14.42 ± 1.20 years. The kayakers were assessed for somatic maturation using the maturity offset and the percentage of the predicted adult height (%PAH). For anthropometry, assessing body mass (kg), stretch stature (cm), sitting height (cm), arm span (cm), arm length (cm), forearm length (cm), biacromial diameter (cm) and chest girth (cm), and for equipment setup, measuring paddle and blade length, blade maximum width, handgrip distance. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine which anthropometric and maturity attributes could predict the paddle configuration for the total sample and each category analysed. Significant differences were found between the three categories for anthropometry, paddle setup, and maturity, except for PAH. Significant differences between U16 and U18 were only found in CA, maturity offset, %PAH, and paddle length. The predictive equation for the total sample explains the variance in paddle length by 75% and may be used as a more objective guide for paddle scaling.

Indexed as

anthropometrykayakingmaturitypaddle setupyouth

Identifiers

PMID41451125
PMCPMC12727593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.