Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451018›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Pakistan amid WHO (World Health Organization) red listed countries and mental health risk for nurses - A cross-sectional study.

Azeem Kaleem, Changaiz Dil Essa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Azeem KaleemAzeem Kaleem, Assistant Professor, Lahore School of Nursing, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Changaiz Dil EssaChangaiz Dil Essa, Principal, Mustafa Kamal Institute of Nursing and Medical Sciences, Vehari, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the mental health of nurses in Pakistan who are eligible to get employment in the UK but still struggling to do so because of WHO (World Health Organization) code of practice. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted between October, 2024 to November, 2024. Data was collected from 72 participants via Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Questionnaire in addition to an open-ended question. Structured questionnaire was analyzed via descriptive analysis whereas, manifest content analysis was utilized for open-ended question. Results: Majority (63.9%) of the participants were female nurses as compared to male nurses who were 36.1%. The analysis revealed that 48.6% of the participants were categorized to have very low mental well-being on Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. The content analysis revealed the accounts of mental frustration, financial loss and other emotional concerns. Conclusion: There is a dire need for WHO policy makers, national healthcare regulatory bodies, and educational system to address the concern of nurses belong to amber/red listed countries in order to promote their mental well-being.

Indexed as

Mental healthNursesWHO code of practiceWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID41451018
PMCPMC12728699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.