Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451000›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Association of mastoid pneumatization with chronic otitis media: A comparative study.

Huma Azmat, Yasmeen Mahar, Aisha Qamar, Areeba Younus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huma AzmatDr. Huma Azmat, BDS, M-Phil(Anatomy), CHPE, Senior Lecturer, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Yasmeen MaharDr. Yasmeen Mahar, MBBS, MPhil (Anatomy), Professor, Head of Department, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Aisha QamarDr. Aisha Qamar, MBBS, MPhil (Anatomy), Professor, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Areeba YounusDr. Areeba Younus, MBBS, MPhil (Anatomy), Lecturer, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify the association between chronic otitis media (COM) and temporal bone (mastoid part) pneumatization in normal and diseased ear with chronic otitis media. Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of human subjects from ten to seventy five years of age with unilateral diseased ear (COM) along with opposite normal ear without any fracture of temporal bone, pathology, or anomaly of ear. The duration of the study was from January to July 2024. The data was collected at PNS Shifa Hospital Karachi. A total ninety-two High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scans of both ears of forty-six human subjects, with one healthy and opposite ear with COM were used in this research by using purposive sampling technique. Dimensions were noted by using software "Vitrea" and readings obtained were filled in the subject evaluation form. Patients were divided into group of 6, according to the age, including both genders. Pneumatization was categorized into hyper, good, moderate and hypo. Pneumatization of right and left ear was compared having disease (COM) and healthy ears. Results: In this comparative cross-sectional study, HRCT of patients when compared for pneumatization showed highly significant result (p=0.000). Hypo-pneumatization was found in those ears having COM and hyper or good pneumatization was found in healthy ears of the individuals. Conclusion: Pneumatization was found to be decreased in ears with chronic otitis media as compared to healthy ears.

Indexed as

Diagnostic imagingHearing lossInflammation of middle earMastoiditisOtitis mediaPneumatizationTemporal bone

Identifiers

PMID41451000
PMCPMC12728718

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