Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450954›Full record

ArticleReview of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association2022

Reducing Prejudice through Promoting Cross-Group Friendships.

Melanie Killen, Katherine Luken Raz, Sandra Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Cultural Diversity Climate "Big Five" in Schools: Dimensions, Facets, and a Future Research Agenda.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2026
    Review
  2. Adolescents' and children's expectations of fairness and bias in the classroom.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Do interracial friendships increase the odds of having an interracial romantic relationship later in adolescence?Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  6. How does ethnic minority youth's dual self-identification affect the formation of interethnic ties in friendship networks?Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Does Intergroup Contact Increase Children's Desire to Play with Diverse Peers and Reduce Experiences of Social Exclusion?Peace and conflict : journal of peace psychology : the journal of the Division of Peace Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  10. School Segregation and Health Across Racial Groups: A Life Course Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Promoting Fair and Just School Environments: Developing Inclusive Youth.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melanie KillenUniversity of Maryland.
Katherine Luken RazUniversity of Maryland.
Sandra GrahamUniversity of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

An Intervention to Promote Positive Peer Relationships and Reduce Prejudice and Bias in ChildhoodR01HD093698 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KILLEN, MELANIE ANN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Around the globe, individuals are affected by exclusion, discrimination, and prejudice targeting individuals from racial, ethnic, and immigrant backgrounds as well as crimes based on gender, nationality, and culture (United Nations General Assembly, 2016). Unfortunately, children are often the targeted victims (Costello & Dilliard, 2019). What is not widely understood is that the intergroup biases underlying systemic racism start long before adulthood with children displaying notable signs of intergroup bias, sometimes before entering grade school. Intergroup bias refers to the tendency to evaluate members of one's own group more favorably than someone not identified with one's group and is typically associated with prejudicial attitudes. Children are both the victims and the perpetrators of bias. In this review, we provide evidence of how biases emerge in childhood, along with an analysis of the significant role of intergroup friendships on enhancing children's wellbeing and reducing prejudice in childhood. The review focuses predominantly on the context of race, with the inclusion of several other categories, such as nationality and religion. Fostering positive cross-group friendships in childhood helps to address the negative long-term consequences of racism, discrimination, and prejudice that emerges in childhood and continues through to adulthood.

Indexed as

childrencross-group friendshipsprejudiceracial biassocial exclusion

Identifiers

PMID41450954
PMCPMC12733378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.