Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450794›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2025

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination coverage in Latin America: Southern Cone, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Pablo Bonvehi, Ruby Trejo Varon, Carlos Espinal, Helena Brenes Chacon, Francisco Becerra-Posada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pablo BonvehiCentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno Buenos Aires Argentina Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ruby Trejo VaronFlorida International University Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work Miami USA Florida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Miami, USA.
Carlos EspinalFlorida International University Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work Miami USA Florida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Miami, USA.
Helena Brenes ChaconHospital Nacional de Niños, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) San José Costa Rica Hospital Nacional de Niños, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), San José, Costa Rica.
Francisco Becerra-PosadaFlorida International University Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work Miami USA Florida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination coverage in some countries in the Americas. Methods: This descriptive ecological study included Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay and analyzed information on influenza vaccination coverage in the countries during 2018-2023. The study reports annual estimates of influenza vaccination coverage expressed as a percentage of the population. The sources used were those reported by the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization and the ministries of health of the countries studied. Results: Comparatively, vaccination coverage rates according to risk groups among Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay show a downward trend without reaching optimal vaccination coverage for 2018 to 2023. Increased vaccination rates were reported in 2020 for all age and risk groups, except in Uruguay for children under 5 years of age. Among pregnant women, Argentina reported higher coverage in 2020 with 77%, Chile 90% (2018), and Uruguay 55% (2020). Among health workers, all three countries reached their highest coverage in 2020 (100%) but reported a decrease for 2022. Conclusion: The studied countries have observed a decrease in post-COVID-19 influenza vaccination coverage. Therefore, they are working to achieve optimal coverage, not only in influenza risk groups but across the entire population. Data on influenza vaccination coverage are limited in some cases. The availability of new vaccines can provide greater immunogenicity, efficacy, and effectiveness. However, they represent a challenge for the Expanded Program on Immunization, which requires cost-effectiveness studies to evaluate new vaccines while experiencing restricted national budgets.

Indexed as

Human influenzaimmunizationinfluenza vaccinesSouth America

Identifiers

PMID41450794
PMCPMC12730190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.