Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450705›Full record

ArticlePain reports2026

Ventral intraspinal microstimulation alters neural population-level nociceptive activity in rats including after spinal cord injury.

Jacob Graves McPherson, Maria F Bandres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jacob Graves McPhersonProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-7531
Maria F BandresProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Intraspinal Microstimulation for Multi-modal RehabilitationR01NS111234 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCPHERSON, JACOB GRAVES · 2019 to 2025
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in movement impairments and neuropathic pain. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS) intended to enhance voluntary movement after SCI modulates neural population-level spinal responsiveness to nociceptive sensory input. Methods: The study was conducted in vivo in 3 cohorts of rats: neurologically intact, chronic SCI without behavioral signs of neuropathic pain, and chronic SCI with neuropathic pain. Nociceptive sensory input was induced by pinches of the plantar surface of the hind paw before, during, and after low frequency (7 Hz), submotor threshold ISMS delivered within or near the motor pools of the L5 spinal segment. Neural population-level responsiveness to nociceptive input was recorded throughout the dorso-ventral extent of the L5 spinal segment using microelectrode arrays. Results: Before ISMS, pinch-evoked multiunit discharge rates did not vary between cohorts, although both SCI cohorts had twice as many pinch-responsive electrodes as the neurologically intact cohort. The percentage of electrodes modulated during ISMS did not differ between cohorts, although excitatory actions were preferential in the SCI cohorts. After ISMS, all cohorts exhibited ≥2X more electrodes with altered pinch responsiveness than during ISMS, with depressive actions predominant in the noninjured cohort. Conclusion: Doubling of the number of electrodes with altered pinch responsiveness after ISMS suggests that ISMS causes a lasting increase in the spatial spread of evoked sensory activity. That this change favored inhibition in 1 cohort is consistent with the possibility of ventral ISMS promoting broad inhibitory control of nociceptive activity.

Indexed as

Intraspinal microstimulationNeuromodulationNeurorehabilitationSpinal cord injurySpinal cord injury–related neuropathic pain

Identifiers

PMID41450705
PMCPMC12737858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.