Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450702›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Psychological adaptation and resilience among elderly refugees: protective and risk factors in confronting trauma and social isolation.

Walaa Badawy Mohamed Badawy, Fatimah Salem Mohammed Alshehri, Khozam Saeed Ali Dakhil Allah, Hanan Ayidh Saeed Alahmari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Walaa Badawy Mohamed BadawyDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt.
Fatimah Salem Mohammed AlshehriDepartment of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Khozam Saeed Ali Dakhil AllahDepartment of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Ayidh Saeed AlahmariDepartment of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elderly refugees represent a profoundly vulnerable subgroup, facing the dual challenge of aging and the psychological sequelae of forced displacement. This study explores the psychological adaptation and resilience of elderly refugees, identifying key protective and risk factors in their confrontation with trauma and social isolation. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed, utilizing in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 13 elderly refugees (aged 60+) in Cairo, Egypt. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to identify themes related to trauma, coping mechanisms, social support, and identity. Findings: The analysis revealed the enduring psychological impact of pre-migration trauma and post-migration isolation. Key protective factors fostering resilience included robust social support networks within the refugee community and the central role of religious faith as a coping mechanism. Primary risk factors exacerbating psychological distress were profound cultural bereavement, struggles with identity, and significant barriers to social integration. Participants articulated living "between two worlds," highlighting the tension between preserving their heritage and adapting to the host society. Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical need for long-term, culturally sensitive mental health interventions tailored for elderly refugees. Psychological support services must integrate an understanding of these protective and risk factors. Mental health professionals, particularly psychologists, are pivotal in facilitating this support, advocating for policies that foster social inclusion, and implementing community-based programs that leverage existing resilience mechanisms to improve psychological outcomes for this population.

Indexed as

elderly refugeesmental healthprotective factorspsychological adaptationresiliencerisk factorssocial isolationtrauma

Identifiers

PMID41450702
PMCPMC12727582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.