Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450468›Full record

ArticleChemical & biomedical imaging2025

Revealing Prostate Calcification Heterogeneity through Their Elemental Distribution.

Sarah B Gosling, Emily L Arnold, Lois Adams, Paul Cool, Kalotina Geraki, Mark O Kitchen, Iain D Lyburn, Keith D Rogers, Tim Snow, Nick Stone and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bioimaging of Metals.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah B GoslingSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, Keele ST5 5BG, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-6547
Emily L ArnoldDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, U.K.
Lois AdamsSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, Keele ST5 5BG, U.K.
Paul CoolRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Shropshire, Oswestry SY10 7AG, U.K.
Kalotina GerakiDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, U.K.
Mark O KitchenSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, Keele ST5 5BG, U.K.
Iain D LyburnCranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield University, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, U.K.
Keith D RogersCranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield University, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, U.K.
Tim SnowDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, U.K.
Nick StoneDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3731
Charlene E GreenwoodSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, Keele ST5 5BG, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcifications across the body offer snapshots of the surrounding ionic environment at the time of their formation. Links between prostate calcification chemistry and cancer are becoming of increasing interest, particularly in identifying biomarkers for disease. This study utilizes X-ray fluorescence mapping of 72 human prostate calcifications, measured at the I18 beamline at the Diamond Light Source, to determine the links between calcifications and their environment. This paper offers the first investigation of the elemental heterogeneity of prostate calcifications, demonstrating lower relative levels of minor elements at the calcification center compared to the edge but higher levels of zinc. Importantly, this study uniquely presents links between average Fe, Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni ratios and grade Group (a classification system for urological tumors, specifically for prostate cancer), highlighting a potential avenue of exploration for biomarkers in prostate calcifications.

Indexed as

biomarkerscalcificationsmappingprostate cancersynchrotronX-ray fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID41450468
PMCPMC12728748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.