Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450406›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to the Transverse Abdominis Plane as Therapy for Refractory Abdominal Pain: A Case Series of Two Patients.

Christopher J Mallard, Preston C Rippe, Madhur Batra, Michael E Harned

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher J MallardAnesthesiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Preston C RippePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Madhur BatraPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Michael E HarnedAnesthesiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is an emerging therapeutic intervention for chronic pain that modulates peripheral nerve activity, improving the interplay between Aβ and C fibers to reduce central sensitization and local nociceptive signaling. While the use of PNS is well supported for extremity neuropathic pain, evidence for its application in the transverse abdominis plane (TAP) remains limited. We present two patients with chronic refractory abdominal pain who underwent ultrasound-guided TAP stimulation using the SPRINT PNS (SPR Therapeutics; Cleveland, OH) system. Both experienced greater than 90% pain reduction during the 60-day stimulation period and at three-month follow-up, with one patient reporting sustained benefit beyond five months. No complications occurred other than a transient lead displacement in one case. These cases suggest that TAP PNS may be a safe and effective option for refractory abdominal pain and support further prospective evaluation of this novel application.

Indexed as

abdominal wall painchronic abdominal painchronic pain managementneuromodulationperipheral nerve stimulationrefractory paintransversus abdominis planeultrasound-guided procedures

Identifiers

PMID41450406
PMCPMC12737802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.