Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450354›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Count Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator for Acute Pancreatitis Severity and Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study.

Vemula Raja Babu, Ravikiran H R, Kalyani Raju, Prabhavathi K, Anil K Sakalecha

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vemula Raja BabuGeneral Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.
Ravikiran H RGeneral Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.
Kalyani RajuPathology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.
Prabhavathi KBiochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.
Anil K SakalechaRadiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) presents with a wide range of severity, from mild to life-threatening disease. Early identification of severe cases is crucial. Traditional prognostic scores such as Ranson's Criteria, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), and Bedside Index of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) are accurate but complex. The red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR), derived from a routine complete blood count (CBC), has emerged as a simple, inexpensive alternative. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted at R.L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre, Kolar, from June to August 2025, including 58 adult patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). Red cell distribution width (RDW) and platelet counts were obtained at admission, 48 hours, and 72 hours to calculate the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR). Outcomes, including severity, organ failure, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and mortality, were analyzed and compared with conventional prognostic scores using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results Of 58 patients, 55.2% had moderate to severe acute pancreatitis (AP) and 6.9% died. Alcohol was the leading etiology (63.8%) and was associated with all mortalities. Mean red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) was significantly higher in non-survivors (0.23) versus survivors (0.052). RPR showed excellent discrimination for mortality (Area Under Curve [AUC] = 0.986; cut-off ≥ 0.13) and severity (AUC = 0.932; cut-off ≥ 0.043) in patients of acute pancreatitis. Persistently elevated RPR correlated with prolonged ICU and hospital stay. Conclusion RPR is a simple, rapid, and cost-effective biomarker for predicting severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis, performing comparably to established scoring systems and suitable for early risk stratification in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisdisease severityicu stayinflammatory markermortalityplatelet countprognosisred cell distribution width (rdw)- to- platelet ratioroc curverpr

Identifiers

PMID41450354
PMCPMC12728362

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