Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450351›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unraveling the Risks: Epidemiology of Complicated Pneumococcal Bloodstream Infections.

Nongnooch Poowanawittayakom, Rashini Jayawarden, Robin Chamberland, Christian Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nongnooch PoowanawittayakomInfectious Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Rashini JayawardenInternal Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.
Robin ChamberlandPathology, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Christian GillInfectious Disease, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Invasive pneumococcal infections, such as bacteremia, remain associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among individuals with underlying health conditions. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the association between patient comorbidities, particularly chronic cardiac disease, and the development of complicated pneumococcal bacteremia. Secondary objectives included assessing vaccine coverage and clinical outcomes among high-risk patients. Methods We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients admitted to SSM Health and St. Louis University Hospitals between 2018 and 2024 with confirmed invasive

Indexed as

complicated bacteremiainvasive pneumococcal diseasepneumonia vaccinerisk-factorss.pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID41450351
PMCPMC12727207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.