Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450185›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2026

Capture of isoflurane from anaesthetised dogs and cats following methadone, medetomidine and ketamine administration.

Florence Hillen, David Yates, Kate White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Florence HillenSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1065-5988
David YatesBolton RSPCA, Bolton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3588-0919
Kate WhiteSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolatile anaesthetic agents contribute to climate change, and reducing this impact is a commendable ambition. We evaluated the efficiency of a veterinary capture device for isoflurane (VET-can/VET-dock, SageTech Veterinary) in anaesthetised cats and dogs.

methodsPurposeful sampling was used to recruit enough animals undergoing isoflurane general anaesthesia to fill one VET-can to at least 95% capacity. The vaporiser and VET-can were weighed pre- and post-anaesthesia to determine in vivo mass transfer (MT) of isoflurane and water. The primary outcomes were capture efficiency (isoflurane delivered: desorbed, %) and in vivo MT. The secondary outcomes were associations between MT and patient characteristics and anaesthesia variables.

resultsThirty anaesthetics (21 cats and nine dogs) were required to fill the VET-can to capacity. The overall capture efficiency was 81% isoflurane with 4% water' as it's the isoflurane capture efficiency that matters here and the water capture explains the difference in overall efficiency and MT. LIMITATIONS: Interchangeable use of sidestream and mainstream capnography resulted in a difference in times to end-tidal isoflurane 0%.

conclusionsCapture efficiency was 81%. The device prevented a mean release of 3.2 kgCO

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationIsofluraneAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleKetamineMaleMedetomidineMethadoneAnesthetics, InhalationIsofluraneKetamineMedetomidineMethadone

Identifiers

PMID41450185
PMCPMC13543699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.