Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450102›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2026

Thrombocytopenia in preterm infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective cohort study.

Ru Xue, Guoqing Zhang, Xiafang Chen, Jun Bu, Lanlan Mi, Fei Bei

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ru XueDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Guoqing ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiafang ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun BuDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lanlan MiDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fei BeiDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Shanghai Pudong Health and Family Planning Commission Joint Key Project PW2022D-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombocytopenia in preterm infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is poorly characterized, despite its potential link to adverse outcomes. Our understanding of platelet dynamics, risk factors, and clinical outcomes in this population is limited, necessitating further investigation. PURPOSE: This study aimed to characterize the incidence, timing, and severity of thrombocytopenia in this population; to identify associated maternal and neonatal risk factors; and to evaluate its association with adverse outcomes.

methodsWe included 154 preterm infants born to mothers with SLE who were admitted to Shanghai Children's Medical Center within 24 hours of birth between 2014 and 2024. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors and outcomes associated with neonatal thrombocytopenia.

resultsThrombocytopenia (platelet count < 150 ×109/L) occurred in 32.5% of infants, and severe form (< 50 ×109/L) occurred in 4.6%. The condition peaked on postnatal days 4-5, and 16% of affected infants required intervention. Late preterm infants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05-0.42), moderate preterm infants (aOR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.09-0.76), and maternal hydroxychloroquine use (aOR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.07-0.52) were protective factors. In contrast, maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP; aOR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.06-10.93) increased the risk. Infants with thrombocytopenia had significantly higher risks of intracranial hemorrhage (aOR, 4.27; 95% CI, 1.65-11.00) and late-onset sepsis (aOR, 11.00; 95% CI, 1.23-98.14).

conclusionPreterm infants exposed to maternal SLE frequently developed thrombocytopenia, but most cases were self-limited. Key risk modulators included gestational age, maternal HDP, and hydroxychloroquine use. Furthermore, thrombocytopenia was significantly associated with neonatal morbidity.

Indexed as

PrematuritySystemic lupus erythematosusThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID41450102
PMCPMC12963945

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