Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450055›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health

Preconception Health Behavioral Patterns and Predictors in Chinese Reproductive-Aged Men: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Ruyu Sun, Rui Fan, Hanqian Wang, Xin Xu, Lu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruyu SunInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-5600
Rui FanSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Hanqian WangInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Xin XuInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Lu LiInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preconception health behaviors significantly influence pregnancy outcomes, yet patterns of these behaviors and their determinants have received limited attention, particularly among men. Understanding behavioral profiles is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve paternal reproductive health. We conducted a cross-sectional study examining over 20 guideline-recommended preconception health behaviors among 952 Chinese men. Latent profile analysis was utilized to identify different behavioral profiles. Multinomial logistic regressions assessed associations of profile membership with sociodemographic and medical history characteristics. Four distinct preconception health behavioral profiles were identified: a "Moderate" profile (44.0%) with scores near or slightly above the overall mean on most behaviors; a "Vulnerable" profile (4.5%) showing markedly negative scores across multiple behaviors; and two intermediate profiles "Unmotivated" (33.2%) and "At-Risk" (18.3%) with scores closer to average on some behaviors but notably lower on others (e.g., planning, avoidance of environmental hazards and domestic violence, treating existing diseases). Several behaviors received low scores across all profiles, including preconception check-ups, genetic screening, receiving professional preconception education, physical activity, and immunization. Lower education and unplanned pregnancy were consistently associated with at-risk behavioral profiles. Interventions must combine universal campaigns to elevate systematically neglected behaviors with targeted strategies addressing profile-specific needs. Pregnancy planning emerges as a keystone intervention opportunity. National programs require rebranding to emphasize paternal participation, while all strategies must address underlying social determinants rather than focusing solely on individual behavior change.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPreconception CareReproductive HealthAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung Adulthealth behaviorlatent profile analysispaternalpreconception carepreconception healthpregnancy planning

Identifiers

PMID41450055
PMCPMC12745564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.