Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450044›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Clinical Safety of Extended Interval Dosing of Nivolumab in Patients with Melanoma.

Ruben Malmberg, Maaike M Hofman, Fatima Ashad, Alaa Daloul, Stefani Oosterveld, Edwin A Basak, Esther Oomen-de Hoop, Astrid A M van der Veldt, Arjen Joosse, Roelof W F van Leeuwen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruben Malmberg *Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-9004-0547
Maaike M Hofman *Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-2906-1732
Fatima AshadDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alaa DaloulDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Stefani OosterveldDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-7488-2002
Edwin A BasakDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Esther Oomen-de HoopDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2506-3852
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-1907
Arjen JoosseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-2401-2421
Roelof W F van LeeuwenDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6207-6030
Ron H J MathijssenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-5697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended interval dosing regimens of immune checkpoint inhibitors have been implemented widely. However, their approval was mainly based on pharmacokinetic modeling and simulations. Consequently, comparative safety data of extended interval dosing regimens in a real-world setting are limited. This study compares grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events between standard and extended interval dosing of nivolumab in patients with melanoma and explores associated risk factors. This retrospective cohort study included patients with melanoma treated with nivolumab monotherapy from April 2016-September 2021 in the MULTOMAB study. Data on baseline characteristics and immune-related adverse events were collected from patients' electronic medical records with a maximum follow-up of 6 months. A total of 236 patients (125 metastatic and 111 adjuvant) were included, with 146 in the standard cohort and 90 in the extended interval cohort. Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events occurred in 20 patients: 13 (8.9%) patients in the standard cohort and 7 (7.8%) in the extended interval cohort. No significant differences in grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events were observed between the two cohorts (P = 0.763). This study suggests that the risk of severe immune-related adverse events is comparable between both interval dosing regimens of nivolumab in patients with melanoma. Therefore, the extended interval dosing of nivolumab appears to be safe for application in standard care.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaNivolumabSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID41450044
PMCPMC12997512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.