Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449710›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2025

Overweight and obesity among youth in a city in Western Amazonia: a time trend analysis from 2006 to 2024 of the largest geographic capital of Brazil.

Rafael Martins da Costa, Edson Dos Santos Farias, Marta Carolina Terto de Morais, Giovanna Eduarda da Silva, Geovane Biet de Sousa, Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira Gonçalves, Silvia Teixeira de Pinho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael Martins da CostaDepartment of Physical Education, Health Center, Federal University of Rondôniahttps://ror.org/02842cb31, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-8695
Edson Dos Santos FariasDepartment of Physical Education, Health Center, Federal University of Rondôniahttps://ror.org/02842cb31, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Marta Carolina Terto de MoraisPostgraduate Program in Psychology, Health Center, Federal University of Rondônia, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Giovanna Eduarda da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Psychology, Health Center, Federal University of Rondônia, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Geovane Biet de SousaDepartment of Physical Education, Health Center, Federal University of Rondôniahttps://ror.org/02842cb31, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira GonçalvesDepartment of Physical Education, Health Center, Federal University of Rondôniahttps://ror.org/02842cb31, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Silvia Teixeira de PinhoSchool of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOverweight and obesity have become a global public health concern, with prevalence rising sharply in low- and middle-income countries. This study analysed temporal trends in overweight and obesity among schoolchildren in the largest capital city of Brazil, from 2006 to 2024.

designRepeated cross-sectional.

settingSchoolchildren aged 6 to 19 years from Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.

participantsA total of 12 646 participants were evaluated. To assess the BMI

resultsOverall, 17·8 % of participants were classified with overweight, and 8·6 % were classified with obesity. The study also found that obesity prevalence was consistently higher among younger age groups compared to adolescents. The results revealed a significant increase in obesity prevalence among girls (annual percentage change (APC) = 5·81 %; 95 % CI = 1·03-10·81;

conclusionsOur findings indicate rising obesity among girls and children aged 6-10 years and support the need for urgency. We recommend targeted action, including implementing mandatory quality physical education and school nutrition standards, enforcing restrictions on marketing to children and prioritising municipal policies that increase access to healthy foods.

Indexed as

OverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexBrazilChildCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePattern Analysis, MachinePrevalenceUrban PopulationYoung AdultAdolescent healthchildren healthepidemiological monitoringpaediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID41449710
PMCPMC12917423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.