ArticlePublic health nutrition2025
Influence of lifestyle and eating behaviours on Mediterranean diet adherence in preschoolers from southern Spain.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThe present study examined the association of screen and sleep time, physical fitness and eating behaviour with Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence in a sample of preschoolers from Granada, Spain.
designA cross-sectional, non-randomised design was employed. A multilinear regression model with backward elimination was used for analysis.
settingVariables included age, screen time, hours of nightly sleep, physical fitness, food approach and food avoidance. The developed model met assumptions of multiple regression in terms of linearity, homoscedasticity, normality, independence and non-multicollinearity.
participantsData were collected from 653 of the 2250 three-to-six-year-old children attending the eighteen schools invited to take part in the present study. Data on children's behaviours were parent-reported using validated questionnaires.
resultsBetter sleep time and lower screen time and food avoidance were found to be predictive of MD adherence. These variables explained 15 % of the variance in preschoolers' MD adherence.
conclusionsThe present study suggests that sleep and screen time and food avoidance are important components to consider when targeting improvements in MD adherence in preschoolers. Future research should explore the way in which parental health behaviours influence their children's health habits in order to better understand the outcomes.
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