Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449686›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2026

Assessing the Association Between Perceived Discrimination in Health Care and Postpartum Contraception.

Jonas J Swartz, Tracy Truong, Catherine Gervais, Evan R Myers, Geeta K Swamy, Maria I Rodriguez, Norma Davis, Keisha Bentley-Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonas J SwartzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tracy TruongDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Catherine GervaisDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Evan R MyersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Geeta K SwamyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Maria I RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Norma DavisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Keisha Bentley-EdwardsSamuel Dubois Cook Center on Social Equity, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
Duke Women's Reproductive Health Research ScholarsK12HD103083 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the association between perceived discrimination in health care and postpartum contraceptive plans among a diverse group of postpartum individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of individuals postpartum prior to hospital discharge recruited from a single tertiary care hospital between 2021 and 2023. Participants completed a 10-minute electronic survey during their postpartum stay, which included the Perceived Discrimination in Healthcare Scale and questions about their contraceptive plans. The primary exposure was perceived discrimination characterized as no or one experience of discrimination versus multiple experiences of discrimination. The primary outcome was planned tier of postpartum contraceptive efficacy. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations between perceived racial discrimination in health care and planned postpartum contraception.

resultsAmong 482 participants, 21.4% reported multiple discrimination experiences with disproportionately frequent reports among those with Black versus non-Black race (52.4%, DISCUSSION: Higher levels of perceived discrimination were not significantly associated with postpartum contraceptive efficacy tier though wide confidence intervals reflect we were likely underpowered. The prevalence of discrimination warrants intervention. Improving patient-provider communication may reduce perceived discrimination and its potential impact on contraceptive choices.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorHealthcare DisparitiesPostpartum PeriodRacismAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWhiteYoung Adultperceived discriminationpostpartum contraceptionracial discriminationracismsystemic discrimination

Identifiers

PMID41449686
PMCPMC12927470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.