Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449444›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases2025

Successful surgical resection of infective endocarditis involving the left ventricular outflow tract and sigmoid septum.

Tomonori Sano, Kazuma Handa, Masaru Ishida, Toshinari Onishi, Keiij Iwata

Abstract read
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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomonori SanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4429-4242
Kazuma HandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Yamada-Oka 2-2, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. kazumahanda1116@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2166
Masaru IshidaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, Japan.
Toshinari OnishiDepartment of Cardiology, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, Japan.
Keiij IwataDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVegetation in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) due to infective endocarditis (IE) is extremely rare, and no previous reports have described vegetation on the sigmoid septum. We report a rare case of IE with vegetation attached to the sigmoid septum in the LVOT that was successfully managed by surgical resection. CASE PRESENTATION: An 80-year-old woman was admitted with an acute cerebral infarction and fever. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed highly mobile vegetation attached to the sigmoid septum in the LVOT, and blood cultures were positive for Streptococcus agalactiae. Due to the high risk of further embolization, surgical resection was performed using a transaortic approach. The vegetation was easily removed under direct visualization, and the histopathological findings were consistent with IE. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and antibiotic therapy was continued.

conclusionsVegetations in the LVOT carry a significant risk of embolic events and potential LVOT obstruction. A transaortic approach allows for safe and effective removal under good visualization. Early surgical intervention should be considered in similar cases.

Indexed as

Embolic strokeInfective endocarditisLeft ventricular outflow tractSigmoid septumVegetation

Identifiers

PMID41449444
PMCPMC12849307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.