Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449418›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Cough-induced rectus sheath hematoma during pregnancy-a rare presentation of abdominal pain.

Jing Chen, Xinyuan Teng, Liquan Wang, Jiayu Shen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xinyuan TengDepartment of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Liquan WangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. wangliquan@zju.edu.cn.
Jiayu ShenDepartment of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. 21718169@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

General Scientific Research Project of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province Y202454830Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LMS25H040003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectus sheath hematoma (RSH), characterized by bleeding into the rectus sheath, is an uncommon condition of non-obstetric abdominal pain during pregnancy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 36-year-old woman presented with right-sided abdominal pain at her 32 weeks of gestation. Ultrasonography and abdominal computed tomography demonstrated a heterogeneous mass consistent with a rectus sheath hematoma. Conservative management was undertaken with analgesia, blood transfusion, serial hemoglobin monitoring, and ultrasonographic follow-up. Subsequent ultrasounds revealed gradual resolution of the hematoma, and blood test showed a stable hemoglobin level. At 37 weeks of gestation, the patient delivered a healthy baby.

conclusionsAlthough uncommon during pregnancy, clinical suspicion of RSH in women presenting with acute abdominal pain should be considered. Early diagnosis and timely management are important to ensure maternal and fetal safety and to avoid unnecessary premature cesarean delivery.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainHematomaPregnancy ComplicationsRectus AbdominisAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAbdominal painDiagnostic imagingPregnancyRectus sheath hematoma

Identifiers

PMID41449418
PMCPMC12849603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.