Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449388›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

A different variant of economic exploitation in oncology practice: medical board applications in Türkiye.

Arif Garbioğlu, Duygu Bayır Garbioğlu

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arif GarbioğluDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, 67630, Zonguldak, Türkiye. arif.garbioglu@beun.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-0963
Duygu Bayır GarbioğluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, 26040, Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-263X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe process of cancer evolving into a chronic disease creates a significant economic burden on social security and healthcare resources, with the increase in the elderly population. This study analyzes the changes in the medical board application patterns of cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of possible economic exploitation (i.e., the intentional acquisition of financial or social resources) through abuse of the healthcare system.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from cancer patients who applied to a medical faculty hospital in Türkiye to obtain a medical board report during the pandemic period (March 11, 2020-March 10, 2021) and the pre-pandemic period (March 11, 2019-March 10, 2020).

resultsOf the 382 cancer patients in the study sample, 219 who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The rate of stage 4 diseases (p = 0.026), the rate of not being in remission (p = 0.043), the rate of partial dependency (p = 0.046) and the rate of medical board application being made by a relative on behalf of the patient (p = 0.030) were higher in medical board applications during the pandemic period. Receiving social care benefits and taking advantage of exemptions from special consumption tax were more common reasons for medical board applications during the pandemic period (p = 0.001).

conclusionsThe primary limitation is the retrospective design, which prevents the definitive confirmation of exploitative intent and introduces a potential for interpretative bias. Although it is essential for cancer patients and their relatives to exercise the social rights provided to them to relieve their burden related to the disease, our findings indicate that the pandemic may further exacerbate existing weaknesses in the system. Legislators and health practitioners should strengthen control mechanisms in terms of both ethical processes and sustainability of healthcare resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19Medical OncologyNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19DisabilityGeriatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID41449388
PMCPMC12849671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.