Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449379›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Problem-based learning for functional otolaryngology in postgraduate education.

Yi Fang, Jian Chen, Peijie He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi FangENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Fenyang Road Num83, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Jian ChenENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Fenyang Road Num83, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200031, China. chenj15@fudan.edu.cn.
Peijie HeENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Fenyang Road Num83, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200031, China. hepj2002@sina.com.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202340219Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1400900Shanghai Youth Medical Talents - Specialist Program SHWSRS(2023)_062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the role of problem-based learning (PBL) in the education of otolaryngological postgraduates.

methodsPostgraduates who took the functional otolaryngology course completed the pre-course, after-course questionnaires and closed-book test, the results were compared and analyzed.

resultsA total of 33 students who had completed the functional otolaryngology course and 33 students who did not take the course filled out the questionnaires. After the course, 45.5% (15/33) of students believed that their diagnostic thinking had been improved, 51.5% (17/33) had a deeper understanding of functional otolaryngology, and 93.9% (31/33) believed that the PBL model played an important role. 39.4% (13/33), 36.4% (12/33), 33.3% (11/33) students improved awareness of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 48.5% (16/33) of students strengthened confidence in the ability to ENT work. After-course students achieved higher score (67.4) than control groups (55.8, P < 0.001) in PBL-based tests.

conclusionsThe PBL teaching model might help to improve otolaryngology postgraduates’ understanding and learning of functional otolaryngology. Further studies with larger sample sizes and more evaluation methods are needed to verify PBL model in otolaryngology teaching work.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateOtolaryngologyProblem-Based LearningClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesFunctionOtolaryngologyPostgraduate educationProblem-based learning

Identifiers

PMID41449379
PMCPMC12853633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.