Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449365›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Predictors of 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with bloodstream infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae: a five-year retrospective study.

Mei-Yuan Teo, Shaw-Woei Leu, Li-Chung Chiu, Ko-Wei Chang, Bing-Chen Wu, Li-Pang Chuang, Shih-Wei Lin, Meng-Jer Hsieh, Huang-Pin Wu, Kuo-Chin Kao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mei-Yuan TeoDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Shaw-Woei LeuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Li-Chung ChiuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Ko-Wei ChangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Bing-Chen WuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Li-Pang ChuangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Shih-Wei LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Meng-Jer HsiehDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Huang-Pin WuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chin KaoDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Han-Chung HuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medine, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan. h3226@cloud.cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) are increasingly contributing to mortality in ICU patients. The study aimed to evaluate outcomes, identify mortality predictors, and assess antibiotic strategies for treating KPC-Kp bloodstream infections (BSIs) in critically ill ICU patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, from January 2017 to December 2021, analyzed 168 adult ICU patients with KPC-Kp BSIs. All patients experienced respiratory failure and were on mechanical ventilation.

resultsThe 30-day mortality rate was 61.9%. Patients who died had higher Pitt bacteremia (7.0 ± 2.6 vs. 4.2 ± 2.9, P < 0.001) and SOFA scores (12.0 ± 4.1 vs. 6.2 ± 3.8, P < 0.001), greater need for renal replacement therapy (27.9% vs. 9.4%, P < 0.002), and higher intra-abdominal infection prevalence (9.6% vs. 0%, P < 0.001). Lower platelet counts (93.7 ± 84.7 vs. 171.1 ± 120.2, P < 0.001) and higher CRP levels (131.3 ± 92.3 vs. 88.7 ± 81.0, P < 0.003) were observed in deceased patients. Multivariate analysis identified CRP levels and SOFA scores as independent mortality predictors, while ceftazidime-avibactam treatment and appropriate antibiotic therapy within 48 h post-BSI onset correlated with better outcomes.

conclusionsEarly appropriate antibiotic treatments and ceftazidime-avibactam use are crucial for reducing mortality in critically ill ICU patients. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeCritical IllnessDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsThird Generation CephalosporinsAppropriate antibiotic treatmentsBlood-stream infectionsCarbapenem-resistantCritically ill patientsKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemaseMortality rate

Identifiers

PMID41449365
PMCPMC12849149

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.