Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449354›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Case Report: tuberculous pleurisy mimicking mesothelioma in a 37-year-old Chinese woman.

Xiuping Liu, Tanze Cao, Chunlin Mei, Shufang Chen, Chengqing Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiuping LiuWuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Tanze CaoWuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chunlin MeiWuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Shufang ChenWuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chengqing YangWuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China. 147391593@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis is a great mimicker of infectious as well as non-infectious diseases, such as cancer. Tuberculous pleurisy is one of the most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis manifestations, and it is difficult to diagnose. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a case of tuberculous pleurisy presenting with diffuse bilateral pleural thickening. This 37 year old woman had 1-year history of intermittent shortness of breath for which CT thorax was obtained at community hospital that showed bilateral pleural thickening. Increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake along nodular bilateral pleural thickenings and in the hilar lymph nodes mimicked mesothelioma. Subsequent acid-fast staining of the pleural biopsy specimen was positive. The patient received antituberculosis therapy for 6 months, with clearly improved pleural lesions on chest computed tomography.

conclusionIn relatively young individuals presenting with diffuse pleural thickening, even when there are minimal intermittent subjective symptoms, the possibility of tuberculosis should not be ignored.

Indexed as

MesotheliomaTuberculosis, PleuralAdultAntitubercular AgentsBacilloscopyBiopsyChinaDiagnosis, DifferentialEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansPleuraTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntitubercular AgentsCase reportMesotheliomaPleural biopsyTuberculosisTuberculous pleurisy

Identifiers

PMID41449354
PMCPMC12849430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.