Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449341›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Prevalence of serum HBV markers and management of occupational exposure to HBV among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital.

Yuwen Xu, Ling Li, Jin Wang, Yanzhen Wan, Jingwen Li, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuwen XuDepartment of Infection Control, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Infection Control, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Infection Control, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
Yanzhen WanClinical Laboratory, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Jingwen LiDepartment of Infection Control, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China. 15866806681@163.com.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Infection Control, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China. suwen-021@163.com.

Funding

the National Nature Science Foundation of China 81502900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHBV is the primary blood-borne pathogen of occupational exposure among healthcare workers (HCWs) in China. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of occupational exposure to HBV, and the ultimate goal is to optimize post-exposure management strategies for medical personnel.

methodsData of serum HBV markers (HBV-M) from a routine physical examination of HCWs in 2022 were retrieved, and characteristics of HBV-M were analyzed. Registration information of HBV occupational exposure from 2018 to 2022 was collected, and related risk factors were analyzed. HCWs injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) were followed up.

results4,419 HCWs underwent physical examination, and there were nine patterns of HBV-M identified. HBsAg positive rate was 1.54%, and anti-HBs positive rate was 65.6%. There were 161 HBV occupational exposure incidents with no cases of HBV infection. Among categories of related factors for occupational exposure, occupation as a nurse, work experience < 5 years, sharp instruments as disposable needles, places of exposure as general wards, and operational processes as during surgical procedures were risk factors accounting for the highest proportion, respectively. 36 individuals received HBIG injection after exposure. One month after HBIG injection, the anti-HBs non-responder group at baseline showed low anti-HBs titers, which turned negative three months later.

conclusionsHBsAg positive rate is relatively low among HCWs, while anti-HBs positive rate is slightly higher than that of the general population. The management and control of major exposure factors should be strengthened. One month after HBIG injection might be the optimal timing for catch-up vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study does not involve any clinical trials. Clinical trial number is not applicable.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHepatitis BHepatitis B virusOccupational ExposureAdultBiomarkersChinaFemaleHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansImmunoglobulinsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsBiomarkersHepatitis B Antibodieshepatitis B hyperimmune globulinHepatitis B Surface AntigensImmunoglobulinsHBV markersHepatitis B immunoglobulinHepatitis B vaccineOccupational exposure

Identifiers

PMID41449341
PMCPMC12849396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.