Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449326›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary trends of dengue virus serotype-2 strains in Sri Lanka.

Dinuka Ariyaratne, Tibutius Thanesh Pramanayagam Jayadas, Chandima Jeewandara, Bhagya Senadheera, Malithi De Silva, Laksiri Gomes, Farha Bary, Ayesa Syenina, Diyanath Ranasinghe, Heshan Kuruppu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dinuka AriyaratneAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Tibutius Thanesh Pramanayagam JayadasAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Chandima JeewandaraAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Bhagya SenadheeraAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Malithi De SilvaAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Laksiri GomesAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Farha BaryAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ayesa SyeninaProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Diyanath RanasingheAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Heshan KuruppuAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ananda WijewickramaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Angoda, Sri Lanka.
Eng Eong OoiProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Gathsaurie Neelika MalavigeAllergy, Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka. gathsaurie.malavige@ndm.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

American Asian Centers for Arbovirus Research and Enhanced Surveillance (A2CARES)U01AI151788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Josefina Coloma, Eva Harris · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 5U01AI151788-02NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue virus (DENV) infections in Sri Lanka have intensified over the past 3 decades. Surveillance and characterization of different DENV lineages of different serotypes causing outbreaks is crucial for initiation of timely dengue control measures and for implementing dengue vaccines. Therefore, we characterized the DENV-2 strains in Sri Lanka from 2016, until end of 2023 and their evolutionary dynamics to understand the geographical spread and mutations arising with the DENV-2 serotypes in Sri Lanka. METHODOLOGY: Sequencing was carried out on 80 DENV-2 samples collected from patients with acute dengue recruited in the years 2016 to 2018, and on 12 DENV-2 samples in patients recruited in years 2022 to 2023 using Oxford Nanopore Technology. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using the IQ-TREE tool, and Galaxy to construct a phylogenetic tree from the aligned sequence data. The sequences were also analyzed for non-synonymous amino acid changes in the envelope and NS1 regions.

resultsThe Sri Lankan DENV-2 sequences circulating from 2016 to end of 2023 belonged to genotype II.F.1.1 lineage. They were closely related to strains circulating in the same period in South Asia and Southeast Asia. We identified 15 non-synonymous mutations within the envelope region and 22 non-synonymous mutations within the NS1 region, with 7 non-synonymous mutations within the E region (M6I, Q52H, E71A, V129I, N390S, I484V, T478S) and 10 non-synonymous mutations within the NS1 region (S80T, T117A, Q131H, K174R, F178S, N222S, L247F, I264T, T265A, K272R) seen in all sequenced samples. Some of these mutations were previously shown to be associated with increase in viral replication, NS1 secretion and immune evasion, while some have not been reported elsewhere.

conclusionsGiven the increase in dengue transmission in many countries, it is important to further strengthen DENV surveillance for studying the evolutionary patterns of the DENV to initiate timely and appropriate control measures.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusEvolution, MolecularGenotypeHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMutationPhylogenyRNA, ViralSerogroupSri LankaViral Envelope ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsRNA, ViralViral Envelope ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsDengueEvolutionGenotypesMutationsPathogenicitySequenceSerotypesTransmissionVirulenceVirus

Identifiers

PMID41449326
PMCPMC12882535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.