Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449268›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

High-definition tDCS of the motor cortex affects prefrontal and primary motor activity differently in young and older adults.

Yasra Arif, Peihan J Huang, Seth D Springer, Hannah J Okelberry, Jason A John, Nathan M Petro, Grant M Garrison, Kennedy A Kress, Kellen M McDonald, Giorgia Picci and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yasra ArifInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA. yasra.arif@boystown.org.
Peihan J HuangInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Seth D SpringerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Hannah J OkelberryInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Jason A JohnInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Nathan M PetroInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Grant M GarrisonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Kennedy A KressInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Kellen M McDonaldInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Giorgia PicciInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, 68010, USA.

Funding

THE IMPACT OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY ON NEURAL OSCILLATIONS AND BEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM HIGH-DEFINITION TDCS AND MEGRF1MH117032 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
New MEG System for Improved Quantification of Human Brain DynamicsS10OD028751 · OD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Impact of HIV and Cannabis Use on Executive Brain Function and InflammationF31DA063403 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Kellen M McDonald · 2025 to 2026
$100k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA063403NIH HHS S10 OD028751NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to suppress irrelevant or distracting inputs that interfere with goal-driven behavior is known to decline with increasing age. Although noninvasive stimulation of the motor cortices has been shown to modulate age-related changes in motor activity, the findings remain preliminary, and it is unknown whether this effect extends beyond the motor cortex. In this study, 125 healthy adults, categorized into young (20-35 years) and older groups (55-72 years) underwent three visits (i.e., anodal, cathodal, and sham). During each visit, they received 20 min of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) applied to their left primary motor cortex (M1) and completed a flanker task during high-density magnetoencephalography (MEG). Statistically significant oscillatory responses were imaged and analyzed using voxel-wise, whole-brain, and point of stimulation approaches. Our results showed increased gamma flanker interference effects within the contralateral M1 in older relative to younger adults following anodal stimulation, and after anodal compared to cathodal HD-tDCS in older adults. We also found polarity-based differences in beta and gamma M1-prefrontal connectivity as a function of age group. Critically, these data indicate distinct spectrally- and polarity-dependent effects of M1 HD-tDCS on the local and network-level neurophysiological responses serving motor performance in young versus older healthy adults.

Indexed as

AgingMotor CortexPrefrontal CortexTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBrain stimulationCognitive interferenceConnectivityMagnetoencephalographyMEGOscillationsOscillatory activityResponse competitionTranscranial direct-current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41449268
PMCPMC12972176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.