Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449262›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Morphological and molecular identification of cardiopulmonary nematodes in the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) and nine other carnivores in Spain.

Javier Millán, Javier Marco, Ruth Rodríguez-Pastor, Fermín Urra, Juan Antonio Castillo, Diego Villanúa, María Paz Peris

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Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javier MillánInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain. javier.millan@unizar.es.
Javier MarcoDepartamento de Patología Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Ruth Rodríguez-PastorInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Fermín UrraNavarra Environmental Management (Orekan), Padre Adoain 219 Bajo, Pamplona, 31015, Spain.
Juan Antonio CastilloInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Diego VillanúaNavarra Environmental Management (Orekan), Padre Adoain 219 Bajo, Pamplona, 31015, Spain.
María Paz PerisInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary nematodes (CPN) are among the most pathogenic helminths, with wild carnivores serving as hosts for a variety of species. Knowledge of their presence in the Iberian Peninsula is limited, and for certain hosts, such as the European wildcat (Felis silvestris), no data are currently available. Lung and heart samples from 112 road-killed individuals belonging to 10 different species, primarily wildcats (n = 33), collected in Navarra (northern Spain) were collected. Morphological identification of nematodes was done and confirmed, when possible, by sequencing fragments of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) genes. Fifteen wildcats (45%) were found to be parasitized, with the following species identified: Troglostrongylus brevior (30%), Angiostrongylus chabaudi (15%), and Oslerus rostratus (3%). Other CPN-positive hosts included the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) (3/15), with Angiostrongylus daskalovi and Crenosoma melesi; the pine marten (Martes martes) (3/13) and the stone marten (Martes foina) (5/11), both parasitized by Eucoleus aerophilus and Crenosoma petrowi; and the European polecat (Mustela putorius) (4/8), with Crenosoma melesi. This study reports the first identification of A. chabaudi in the Iberian Peninsula and confirms previous, though rare, records of other CPN species. Additionally, several novel genetic sequences are provided for poorly characterized taxa. Conducting parasitological surveys in free-roaming domestic cats in areas where wildcats are present, to assess the potential for cross-species transmission of these parasites, is highly recommended.

Indexed as

CarnivoraHeartNematode InfectionsAnimalsAnimals, WildDNA, HelminthDNA, Ribosomal SpacerElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleLungMustelidaeSequence Analysis, DNASpainDNA, HelminthDNA, Ribosomal SpacerElectron Transport Complex IVBronchopulmonaryCarnivoranHelminthLungwormNematoda

Identifiers

PMID41449262
PMCPMC12743076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.