Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exposure to 5G-NR electromagnetic fields affects larval development of Aedes aegypti mosquito.

Eline De Borre, Charles De Massia, Matthieu N Boone, Pie Müller, Arno Thielens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eline De BorreDepartment of Information Technology, Ghent University - Imec, Ghent, 9000, Belgium. eline.deborre@ugent.be.
Charles De MassiaSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, 4123, Switzerland.
Matthieu N BooneCentre for Xray Tomography (UGCT), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Pie MüllerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, 4123, Switzerland.
Arno ThielensPhotonics Initiative, Advanced Science and Research Center, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, 10030, USA. athielens@gc.cuny.edu.

Funding

Ghent University Special Research Fund BOF.CDV.2024.0064.01Ghent University Special Research Fund BOF.EXP.2017.0007The research Foundation Flanders - FWO G033220N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telecommunication networks, including 5G New Radio (5G-NR), emit these fields and consequently expose many insects. To quantify the potential effect of RF-EMF exposure on insects, a study was designed examining the development of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, a major vector of dengue and other pathogens, as model organism exposed to RF-EMFs at 3.6 GHz. A custom exposure setup, a reverberation chamber, was designed, built, and characterized. Numerical simulations made it possible to calculate doses received by the larvae during the exposure. Larvae were reared on two feeding regimes, differing in nutritional value, and exposed for 5 days. At an RF exposure level of 46.2 V/m and absorbed power of 1.2 [Formula: see text]W, a slower development occurred, especially for weakened larvae. At an RF exposure level of 182.6 V/m and 18.7 [Formula: see text]W absorbed power, dielectric heating changed development timing and adult size.

Indexed as

AedesElectromagnetic FieldsLarvaRadio WavesAnimalsMosquito Vectors5GElectromagnetic ExposureInsect DevelopmentRadio-frequencyReverberation ChamberYellow fever mosquito

Identifiers

PMID41449204
PMCPMC12828023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.