Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448750›Full record

ArticleSheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi2025

[Development and electrophysiological validation of a temporal interference transcranial magnetic stimulation system for mice].

Chao Cui, Tingyu Wang, Yanqing Zhang, Weiran Zheng, Guizhi Xu

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Electric-field modeling, simulation, and experimental analysis of multi-target temporal interference transcranial alternating current stimulation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chao CuiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China.
Tingyu WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China.
Yanqing ZhangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China.
Weiran ZhengSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China.
Guizhi XuSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used in neuromodulation, conventional TMS struggles to achieve both depth and focal specificity. Temporal interference TMS (TI-TMS) offers a promising approach to enhance stimulation depth while reducing the focal area; however, current research remains largely simulation-based, with limited studies on system implementation and experimental validation in rodent deep brain regions. To address this, we developed a TI-TMS system based on a realistic mouse head model using finite element simulation. Electrophysiological recordings of local field potentials (LFPs) in the ventral hippocampal (vHPC) formation were performed to evaluate changes in θ rhythm power spectral density (PSD) and θ-γ phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) following stimulation. The results demonstrated that TI-TMS enhanced θ rhythm power and strengthened θ-γ PAC, indicating effective modulation of deep brain regions. This study establishes a functional TI-TMS system capable of effectively stimulating deep vHPC, providing an experimental basis for its application in precise neuromodulation of subcortical brain areas.

Indexed as

HippocampusTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAnimalsBrainFinite Element AnalysisMiceElectrophysiological validationSystem designTemporal-interference magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41448750
PMCPMC12744986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.