Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448673›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

An exploratory qualitative study on financial toxicity in cancer patients of Pakistan: implications, patient coping strategies and future direction.

Wajiha Ahmad, Shahid Muhammad Iqbal, Amna Shahbaz, Beenish Ihsan, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Nauman Jamil, Jawad Akbar Khan, Qurratul Ain Jamil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wajiha Ahmad *Department of Pharmacy Practice, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Shahid Muhammad Iqbal *Department of Pharmacology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Amna Shahbaz *Department of Pharmacy Practice, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Beenish Ihsan *Department of Pharmacy Practice, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad Amir *The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nauman Jamil *Childrens' Hospital Lahore, The University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jawad Akbar Khan *Faculty of Pharmacy, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Qurratul Ain JamilDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan quratulain.jamil@iub.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2213-4931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the impact of financial toxicity (FT) faced by cancer patients in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, identify their coping strategies and provide patient-driven recommendations to mitigate the FT.

designA qualitative study design was used, and thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data.

settingPatients were selected from two tertiary care hospitals located in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. PARTICIPANT: Thirty patients were selected using a purposive and convenience sampling method. Data were collected between April and June 2024. Patients who provided consent, were 18 years or older and were receiving cancer treatment were included in the study.

resultsMost participants were between 40 and 60 years old, and 66.6% were male. The study highlights severe FT, characterised by financial instability, psychological distress and family lifestyle disruptions. Patients employed various strategies, such as adjusting healthcare decisions, mobilising financial resources and seeking financial aid to cover treatment costs. Novel insights revealed the inadequacy of existing government health card programmes, which focus on direct medical expenses but fail to cover indirect costs, further exacerbating FT. Patients reported significant challenges in accessing government aid programmes due to administrative barriers. Participants highlighted the need for additional support mechanisms to address these gaps effectively, including enhanced accessibility, broadening financial assistance and integrated financial counselling.

conclusionThis study is the first to explore FT in Pakistan's healthcare system. It reveals gaps in support mechanisms and highlights the need for comprehensive policy interventions. Addressing these challenges holistically can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalFinancial StressNeoplasmsAdultAgedCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanQualitative ResearchHealth Care CostsONCOLOGYQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID41448673
PMCPMC12742065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.