Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448641›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Young adults with a history of depression and/or anxiety: the role of sociodemographic and health-related factors in not being sickness absent.

Jurgita Narusyte, Iman Alaie, Annina Ropponen, Mo Wang, Pia Svedberg

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jurgita NarusyteDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4712-5375
Iman AlaieDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annina RopponenDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mo WangDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-3300
Pia SvedbergDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

GENETIC &ENVIRONMENT DETERMINANTS OF SMOKING CESSATIONR01CA085739 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2001 to 2006
$3.1M
Interstitial Cystitis in Swedish TwinsU01DK066134 · NIDDK · KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE · PI PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
AFA 190129NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085739NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066134NIH HHS CA 085739NIH HHS DK 066134Swedish Research Council 2004-1415Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare 2004-0383Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare IA: 2022-00911Swedish Twin project Of Disability pension and Sickness absence Swedish Research Council 2017-00624Swedish Twin project Of Disability pension and Sickness absence Swedish Research Council 2017-00641Swedish Twin project Of Disability pension and Sickness absence Swedish Research Council 2021-00154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe continuity of mental health problems from childhood to adulthood is well acknowledged, as is the impact on work ability. However, knowledge is scarce about individuals who maintain work ability and have no sickness absence (SA), despite mental health problems. The aim was to identify sociodemographic and health-related factors among private and public employees with a history of depression and/or anxiety, and no SA.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 9039 Swedish twin individuals born between 1975 and 1986, with and without a history of depression and/or anxiety, and employed in the private or public sectors. Survey data from 2005 were used to classify self-rated depression, anxiety, and overall health. Data on SA, education, occupational class, outpatient health care use, and prescribed antidepressants were obtained from national registries. Participants were prospectively followed for SA from 2006 to 2020. Logistic regression analyses were applied to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs.

resultsApproximately 37% of individuals with previous depression and/or anxiety were not on SA during follow-up, compared with 54% of those without such history. Lower use of antidepressants implied higher odds for no SA among both private (OR: 2.09; 95% CI, 1.64-2.66) and public (OR: 2.38; 95% CI, 1.78-3.19) employees with previous depression and/or anxiety. Having fewer visits to outpatient health care was significantly associated with no SA (ORs: 2.22-3.60). Being a white-collar worker implied higher odds for no SA only among those privately employed (OR: 1.39; 95% CI, 1.10-1.76).

conclusionsPrimarily, health-related factors seemed to play a role in no SA among young employees with previous depression and/or anxiety.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAnxietyDepressionSick LeaveAdultFemaleHumansMalePrivate SectorProspective StudiesPublic SectorSociodemographic FactorsSwedenYoung Adultemployment sectormental healthsick leaveyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41448641
PMCPMC12965805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.