Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448132›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2025

Changes in Depressive Patterns Before and After Lung Cancer Diagnosis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Morten Borg, Ingeborg Farver-Vestergaard, Ole Hilberg, Liz Steed, Louise Nissen, Rikke Ibsen, Anders Løkke

Abstract read
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Article in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Morten BorgDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-2623
Ingeborg Farver-VestergaardDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Ole HilbergDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3075-3463
Liz SteedWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University London, London, UK.
Louise NissenDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Rikke IbsenI2 Minds, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Anders LøkkeDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse R393-A23621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression is common among patients with lung cancer, but evidence from large, population-based studies is limited. This study examined antidepressant use and hospital-diagnosed depression before and after lung cancer diagnosis in Denmark.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide registry-based study including all patients diagnosed with lung cancer from 1998 to 2022 and a comparison cohort (1:4 ratio) matched on age, sex, municipality, and marital/cohabiting status. Data on hospital diagnoses and redeemed antidepressant prescriptions were obtained from Danish national registries.

resultsAmong 73,930 patients with lung cancer and 293,892 matched comparison subjects, antidepressant use was already higher among lung cancer patients two years before diagnosis (12.7% vs. 9.9%) and increased markedly after diagnosis (23.7% vs. 11.9% 2 years post-diagnosis, p < 0.001). Among individuals without prior antidepressant use, 8.4% of patients with lung cancer initiated antidepressants within the first year and 13.7% within the second year, compared with 1.9% and 3.4% of controls (p < 0.001). Hospital-diagnosed depression occurred in 2.1% of lung cancer patients versus 0.8% of controls, with higher rates among females.

conclusionsAntidepressant use is prevalent before, and rises further after, a lung cancer diagnosis. The difference relative to the comparison cohort was most evident among individuals with no history of antidepressant use. These findings underscore the need for systematic psychosocial assessment and integrated mental health support throughout the lung cancer care pathway.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesAntidepressive Agentsantidepressantsdepressionlung cancerpopulation‐based studypsychosocial care

Identifiers

PMID41448132
PMCPMC12740458

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