Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448024›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2026

Discovery and in vivo evaluation of a fluorine-18 pro-drug tracer for imaging sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 in the brain.

Lin Qiu, Wenjuan Zhou, Hong Chen, Hao Jiang, Jiawen Lang, Zhimin Xing, Madison Heady, Robert J Gropler, Caroline Guglielmetti, Joel S Perlmutter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lin QiuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Wenjuan ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Hong ChenDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Hao JiangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Jiawen LangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Zhimin XingDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Madison HeadyDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Robert J GroplerDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Caroline GuglielmettiDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Joel S PerlmutterDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States; Neurology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Zhude TuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address: zhudetu@wustl.edu.

Funding

Training/DisseminationP41EB025815 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Buck E. Rogers · 2018 to 2026
$12.7M
PET SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTOR 1 (S1PR1) RADIOTRACERS FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSISR01NS103988 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Tammie Lee Smith Benzinger, Zhude Tu · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
PET PROBES FOR IMAGING THE VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTERR01NS075527 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
Neuroimaging of PDE10AR01NS103957 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES, TU, ZHUDE · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Investigate neuroinflammation in the brain of PD using S1P1 radioligandsR01NS134586 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOEL Synes PERLMUTTER, Zhude Tu · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
DEVELOPING PET AGENTS FOR IMAGING PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10A (PDE10A)R33MH092797 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
Acquisition of high-resolution PET/CT preclinical imaging instrument at MIRS10OD030403 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHOGHI, KOORESH ISAAC · 2021 to 2021
$929k
DEVELOPMENT OF VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTER IMAGING AGENTS FOR PETR21NS061025 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2009 to 2010
$628k
Real time imaging of immune cells and glutamate dynamics by PET and metabolic MRIR00AI159380 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUGLIELMETTI, CAROLINE · 2023 to 2024
$489k
S1PR1-targeted PET imaging to predict and monitor response to HER2-targeting antibody-drug conjugatesR21CA291680 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RIBEIRO PEREIRA, PATRICIA MANUELA, TU, ZHUDE · 2024 to 2024
$400k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA291680NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI159380NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB025815NIH HHS S10 OD030403NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH092797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075527NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103957NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103988NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134586NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) plays an important role in demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disease, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). To identify a suitable PET radiotracer for imaging S1PR2 in the brain, we synthesized thirteen new phthalazinyl-indazole containing S1PR2 ligands and determined their S1PR2 binding potencies in vitro. A racemic carboxylic acid and its enantiomeric isomers, (±)-5d, (-)-5d, (+)-5d, and 3-fluoropropoxyl analogues 5e, and (±)-5f are potent with IC

Indexed as

BrainDrug DiscoveryFluorine RadioisotopesIndazolesProdrugsRadiopharmaceuticalsSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMolecular StructurePositron-Emission TomographyRatsStructure-Activity RelationshipTissue DistributionFluorine-18Fluorine RadioisotopesIndazolesProdrugsRadiopharmaceuticalsSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsCuprizone modelMicroPET studyMultiple sclerosisPET radiotracerPro-drugRadiometabolismSphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID41448024
PMCPMC13274633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.