Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41447482›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

A Conjugation Delivery System of Macrophages and Platelet Pharmacytes Promotes Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury.

Haoli Wang, Hao Hu, Yijun Li, Lintao Hu, Chenhui Gu, Yiwei Zhu, Jing Huang, Na Li, Shuqi Jiang, Shouyan Zu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Haoli WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6426-1801
Hao HuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Yijun LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Lintao HuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Chenhui GuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Yiwei ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Na LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Shuqi JiangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Shouyan ZuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Jiachen XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Yining WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Ke YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Pengfei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Liqing ShangguanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Yongcheng WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Shunwu FanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Xianfeng LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Qingqing WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1851

Funding

Fellowship of China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents BX20240327Hangzhou Key R&D Program 20231203A14National Nature Science Fund of China 82322043National Nature Science Fund of China 8233007National Nature Science Fund of China 82472407National Nature Science Fund of China 82502989National Nature Science Fund of China 92268113National Nature Science Fund of China T2422022Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LR24H060001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY24H170001New Cornerstone Science Foundation, XPLORER PRIZENingbo Science and Technology Plan Project Key R&D Plan and "Unveiling the Leader" 2023Z194Ningbo Science and Technology Plan Project Key R&D Plan and "Unveiling the Leader" 2024Z206"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2023C03091"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024C0307Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty ZYGXQNJSKYCXNLZCXM-H19The Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2023ZL497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in macrophages with efferocytosis defects, which hinders recovery from tissue injury. Targeting intercellular mitochondrial transfer is a promising therapy for augmenting cellular therapy. Here, this work elucidates the stress resistance capabilities of mitochondria in anucleate platelets and shows that platelets transfer mitochondria to macrophages under cellular stress, which restores impaired efferocytosis. This work devises a delivery system in which platelets are loaded with cationic polymers (NPs) for PPARγ overexpression and conjugated to macrophages (M-P-NPs@PPARγ). In this system, activated platelets induce mitochondrial transfer and release NPs into macrophages, increasing ATP production and maintaining lipid homeostasis. As a proof-of-concept, in representative efferocytosis-deficit central nervous system disease spinal cord injury model, impaired efferocytosis is reversed by M-P-NP@PPARγ, resulting in neural regeneration and remyelination and ultimately promoting motor function recovery. In summary, this work has developed a strategy combining mitochondria and gene delivery to restore macrophage efferocytosis postinjury by regulating energy and lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsMacrophagesSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNerve RegenerationPPAR gammaPPAR gammacellular combination delivery systemefferocytosisgene deliverymitochondria transferspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41447482
PMCPMC12915203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.