Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41447021›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of ophthalmology2025

Refractive Results and Complications of Lensectomy in Simple Extreme Microphthalmos Cases.

Gülşah Gümüş Akgün, Neşe Alagöz, Ece Doğruel, Nilay Kandemir Beşek, Ahmet Kırgız, Erdem Erdoğdu, İhsan Çakır, Çiğdem Altan, Tekin Yaşar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gülşah Gümüş AkgünUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1954-2400
Neşe AlagözUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0372-8967
Ece DoğruelUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-5454-7826
Nilay Kandemir BeşekUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-0213
Ahmet KırgızUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-3693
Erdem ErdoğduPatnos State Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Ağrı, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-4193
İhsan ÇakırUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3784-1607
Çiğdem AltanUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-6619
Tekin YaşarUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0842-0686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the refractive outcomes, changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) and anterior chamber depth (ACD), and postoperative complications following lensectomy for angle-closure in cases of simple extreme microphthalmos. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed eyes with simple extreme microphthalmos (axial length <18 mm) that underwent lensectomy between January 2015 and July 2024. Data collection included demographic details, preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), IOP, number of antiglaucoma medications, ACD, the diopter (D) of the implanted intraocular lens (IOL) according to the Hoffer-Q formula, postoperative refractive error, and surgical complications. Results: A total of 20 eyes from 12 patients were analyzed, with a mean patient age of 55.4±8.7 years and an average axial length of 16.48±0.8 mm. The average power of the implanted IOL was 53.32±6.2 D, ranging from 44 to 64 D. The mean preoperative spherical refractive equivalent (SE) was +12.4±2.8 D, while the mean postoperative SE was -6.67±5.2 D (p<0.05). Postoperative spherical refractive error exceeding -1.00 D was detected in 15 eyes (75%). Postoperatively, significant decreases were observed in IOP and the need for antiglaucoma medication (p=0.02 for both). The mean ACD increased significantly after surgery compared to the preoperative ACD (p=0.01). The difference between the intended refractive outcome and the postoperative spherical refractive error was statistically significant (p<0.05). Postoperatively, 8 eyes (40%) had a BCVA of ≤0.7 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), 10 (50%) had a BCVA between >0.7 and <1.4 logMAR and 2 eyes (10%) had a BCVA of ≥1.4 logMAR. Conclusion: Lensectomy in cases of extreme microphthalmos effectively reduces IOP and reliance on antiglaucoma medications and increases the ACD. However, a notable incidence of postoperative myopic refractive error remains a concern.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Angle-ClosureIntraocular PressureLens, CrystallineMicrophthalmosPostoperative ComplicationsRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAxial lengthlensectomynanophthalmos

Identifiers

PMID41447021
PMCPMC12740069

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.