Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41447017›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of ophthalmology2025

Comparison of Microvascular and Electrophysiological Findings of Normal-Tension Glaucoma and Chronic Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathies.

Mine Koru Toprak, Mehmet Murat Uzel, Hümeyra Yıldırım

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mine Koru ToprakOsmaniye State Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Osmaniye, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6521-3934
Mehmet Murat UzelUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7420-8934
Hümeyra YıldırımBalıkesir University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Balıkesir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3507-9057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To compare microvascular alterations in the optic nerve head between non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and assess the correlation between vascular density (VD) and pattern electroretinography (PERG) changes. Materials and Methods: Patients with NTG and NAION underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic examinations, including optic coherence tomography angiography and PERG imaging. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and groups were matched for age, intraocular pressure, mean deviation, and global retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. Results: The study included 25 eyes from the NAION group, 24 eyes from the NTG group, and 30 eyes from the control group. VD was significantly lower in the peripapillary, inferior hemi, inferior temporal, and temporal inferior regions in NAION patients compared to NTG patients (p=0.004, p=0.003, p=0.002, p=0.006, respectively). Analysis of PERG parameters revealed that the P50 amplitudes in both NAION and NTG patients were lower than those in the control group (p=0.001, p=0.012, respectively). A statistically significant difference between the NAION and NTG groups was observed only in N95 amplitude (p=0.035). N95 amplitude emerged as the most sensitive discriminator, while inferior temporal VD was the most specific discriminator. VD correlated with P50 latency, P50 amplitude, and N95 amplitude (p<0.050 for all). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the diagnostic value of peripapillary vessel density and PERG parameters in distinguishing NAION from NTG. The observed correlations between PERG and VD suggest a complementary role for these measures in evaluating retinal ganglion cell function and microvascular alterations.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyIntraocular PressureLow Tension GlaucomaMicrovesselsOptic DiskOptic Neuropathy, IschemicRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsVisual FieldsAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathynormal-tension glaucomaoptic coherence tomography angiographypattern electroretinogram

Identifiers

PMID41447017
PMCPMC12740071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.