Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446829›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2025

Targeting Kinesiophobia After Thoracic Surgery with an Integrated Protection Motivation and Exposure Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jiao Peng, Yang Luo, Lijuan Feng, Juan Xiao, Fang Feng, Yi Zheng, Lihong Bao, Sai Yang, Xiao Wu

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiao Peng *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Yang Luo *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6053-6139
Lijuan FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Juan XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Fang FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Lihong BaoDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Sai YangDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiao WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kinesiophobia is a significant barrier to recovery after thoracic surgery. We aimed to determine the efficacy of an integrated intervention combining Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and exposure therapy for reducing kinesiophobia and improving postoperative outcomes. Methods: In this single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, we enrolled 144 patients with kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia [TSK-17-C] score ≥37) following thoracoscopic pulmonary surgery. Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive either a structured PMT-based psychological and graded exposure-behavioral intervention on postoperative day 1 (POD1) (experimental group, n=72) or routine care with standard pain education (control group, n=72). The primary outcome was the TSK-17-C score on POD3. Results: The experimental group exhibited a significantly lower adjusted mean TSK-17-C score on POD3 compared to the control group (28.26 vs 36.13, respectively; adjusted mean difference, -7.86; 95% CI, -8.37 to -7.35; Conclusion: An integrated psychological-behavioral intervention combining PMT and exposure therapy effectively reduces kinesiophobia, alleviates pain, and improves cough capacity in the early postoperative period for patients undergoing thoracic surgery. This nurse-led protocol provides a non-pharmacological approach that may enhance recovery and help mitigate the "pain-fear-avoidance" cycle.

Indexed as

exposure therapykinesiophobiapain managementpostoperative recoveryprotection motivation theoryrandomized controlled trialthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41446829
PMCPMC12724228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.