Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446766›Full record

ArticleEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2025

Microplastic Accumulation in Hong Kong's Marine Sediment: Spatial Pattern and Potential Sources.

Yi Lu, Jian-Wen Qiu, Zongwei Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi LuState Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Jian-Wen QiuDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong ,China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-9627
Zongwei CaiState Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-7684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine microplastic (MP) contamination has become a global issue due to its ubiquity, persistence, and potential ecological risks. Marine sediment is recognized as the final sink for marine microplastics and has therefore received increasing scientific attention. Currently, limited research has focused on microplastic pollution in the marine sediments of Hong Kong, China. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation across Hong Kong to assess the abundance, polymer composition, and morphological characteristics of microplastics in marine sediments. Spatial pattern, risk assessment, and potential source analysis were further performed based on the field data. Our findings reveal that microplastics were unevenly distributed in Hong Kong's marine sediment with abundance ranging from 402.12 to 1507.96 items/kg (dry weight). The spatial pattern indicates higher microplastic accumulation in the western waters, with three hotspots at Deep Bay, Tai O, and Victoria Harbour. The dominant shapes of the observed microplastics were fibers and fragments. The major polymer types identified include polypropylene (PP), chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and polyethylene (PE). The overall pollution load index (PLI) and pollution hazard index (PHI) were found to be at moderate levels. Notably, green PP was observed at 70% of sampling sites and accumulated in fishing farming areas and Victoria Harbor. It may be associated with regional intensive fishing and diverse anthropogenic activities. This research enhances our understanding of the health of Hong Kong's marine ecosystem and aids in the development of effective measures to mitigate marine microplastic pollution.

Indexed as

Hong Kongmarine sedimentmicroplasticspollution risk assessmentspatial distribution pattern

Identifiers

PMID41446766
PMCPMC12723538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.