Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446719›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2025

Ethical Dilemmas in Clinical Dermatology: A Qualitative Analysis of American Academy of Dermatology Member Survey Responses.

Christina Huang, Ayush Sangari, Aditya Sood, Rosie Balk, Anne L Housholder, Benjamin K Stoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina HuangMs. Huang is with Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ayush SangariDr. Sangari is with Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York.
Aditya SoodDr. Sood is with the Department of Medicine at the Zucker School of Medicine at Northwell Health in Queens, New York.
Rosie BalkMs. Balk is with the American Academy of Dermatology in Rosemont, Illinois.
Anne L HousholderDr. Housholder is with the Department of Dermatology at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Benjamin K StoffDr. Stoff is with the Department of Dermatology at Emory University School of Medicine and the Emory Center for Ethics in Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDermatologists face multiple ethical challenges, but prior publications have studied these through case-based reporting. This study evaluates what ethical issues dermatologists find most pressing through a qualitative analysis of open-ended survey responses from dermatologists.

methodsWe surveyed American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) members via email (n=3999) and asked respondents to describe, in one paragraph, a recent case or scenario that was ethically challenging in their practice of dermatology. Participants also answered multiple-choice questions about which types of ethical issues they found most challenging and common, as well as several other general queries about ethics in dermatology. We then conducted qualitative analysis on the free responses (n=188) and inductively found themes and subthemes.

resultsEthical dilemmas faced by AAD members reflect numerous subthemes. The most reported ethical challenges were requests for insurance dishonesty, insurance barriers, unscheduled patients, overutilization of procedures, inappropriate medication or paperwork requests, and patient disrespect. To our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate the range of reported ethical challenges faced by dermatologists through qualitative analysis. LIMITATIONS: As a qualitative study, the results are not fully representative of all ethical issues faced in dermatology and do not quantify their prevalence.

conclusionThese results could direct future wider-scale, quantitative studies to gain further understanding of the ethical challenges dermatologists face and how those challenges may vary based on practice demographics. Wider ethical analysis, particularly of the financial aspects of modern dermatologic care, may benefit the dermatology workforce.

Indexed as

billingconflicts of interestDermatoethicshealthcare overutilizationinsurance

Identifiers

PMID41446719
PMCPMC12724978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.