Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446675›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Humic field biostimulation as a sustainable agricultural practice to increase yield of main grains: evidence from on-farm trials.

Juan Izquierdo, Osvin Arriagada, Gustavo García-Pintos, Rodomiro Ortiz, Martín García-Pintos, Marcelo García-Pintos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Timing-dependent responses ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan IzquierdoServicios para el Desarrollo Rural Integral y la Agricultura (SEDRA), Punta del Este, Uruguay.
Osvin ArriagadaCentro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados (CEAP), Talca, Chile.
Gustavo García-PintosBIOCIS, Paysandú, Uruguay.
Rodomiro OrtizDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Martín García-PintosBIOCIS, Paysandú, Uruguay.
Marcelo García-PintosBIOCIS, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Conventional agriculture relies heavily on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, raising questions regarding its long-term sustainability. The use of biostimulants is an environmentally friendly approach to improving crop yields. However, most of these results have been obtained under controlled conditions, making it necessary to evaluate them under commercial production conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of a single foliar spray of a humic biostimulant (HB) on the yield and profitability of five main crops. Methods: 448 On-farm strip trials (OFT) were conducted on commercial farms from 2014 to 2024 in the main production zones of Uruguay. The HB was applied at a critical stage of the growth cycle in soybean (R3-R4), rice (V5-V9), maize (V6), wheat (Z1.6), and barley (Z1.6). Yield responses and net economic returns were measured for each crop. Results and discussion: The HB increased the average yield of all five crops. The overall mean yield response was significant, ranging from 7.6% to 15.7% for rice and maize, respectively. In barley, HB showed greater effectiveness at lower-yielding sites, reaching ~4 t ha

Indexed as

barleyeconomic profitabilityhumic biostimulantmaizericesoybeansustainable agriculturewheat

Identifiers

PMID41446675
PMCPMC12723518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.