Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446585›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Honey adulteration detection using the HS-SPME-IMS technique combined with chemometric analysis.

Amir Pourmoradian, Mohsen Barzegar, Sajjad Gharaghani, Mohammad Ali Sahari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir PourmoradianDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 14115336 Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen BarzegarDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 14115336 Tehran, Iran.
Sajjad GharaghaniLaboratory of Bioinformatics and Drug Design (LBD), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali SahariDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 14115336 Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honey, a valued natural sweetener with nutritional and therapeutic benefits, is often subject to adulteration, compromising its authenticity. This study introduces a novel method combining headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), and chemometric analysis to detect honey adulteration. Authentic coriander honey was mixed with invert sugar and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) at 5-50% concentrations, alongside sugar-fed honey, simulating direct and indirect adulteration. Volatile compounds were extracted via HS-SPME and analyzed using IMS, with data processed through Principal Component Aanalysis (PCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree (DT) models. PCA revealed clear clustering while SVM achieved the highest accuracy (99 %), followed by DT (98 %) and LDA (97 %). This rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective method effectively addresses the drawbacks of traditional approaches, facilitating precise discrimination between authentic and adulterated honey, and thus significantly advancing honey authentication and quality control in the food industry.

Indexed as

AdulterationChemometricsHoneyIon mobility spectroscopyVolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID41446585
PMCPMC12723114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.