Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446558›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2025

Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis mimicking interstitial lung disease.

Ian M Galbreath, Harshkumar B Patel, Rohan Singh, Chenchen Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian M GalbreathDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harshkumar B PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rohan SinghDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chenchen ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis (PLC) is a rare and aggressive form of metastatic spread. Pathophysiologically, PLC occurs through secondary spread of tumor emboli to the pulmonary lymphatic system and further malignant infiltration of pulmonary interstitium. Radiologic findings may mimic alternative pulmonary pathology such as interstitial lung disease or infection leading to a delayed diagnosis. We describe a case of PLC in a patient with metastatic breast cancer and interesting, nonspecific computed tomography (CT) chest findings. Case presentation: A middle-aged female presented with progressive dyspnea and non-productive cough. Thoracic CT showed diffuse patchy airspace consolidation with smooth interlobular septal thickening. Echocardiography and right heart catheterization revealed elevated right ventricular systolic pressure with normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Despite empiric treatment for pneumonia, her hypoxia persisted. Bronchoscopy with biopsy identified a HER2-positive breast carcinoma with metastatic lymphangitic spread, consistent with PLC. The patient was initiated on palliative chemotherapy and eventually was referred to hospice 1 month after diagnosis. Conclusion:

Indexed as

CarcinomatosisDyspneaLymphaticsMalignancyMetastasisPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41446558
PMCPMC12722033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.