Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446441›Full record

ArticleCase reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery2026

Cervicothoracic flap for complex facial defect reconstruction: a case based approach.

Frank Andrés Álvarez Vásquez, Andres Camilo Herrera, Luis Arturo Molina, Ivan Enrique Rodriguez Mantilla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frank Andrés Álvarez VásquezDoctor in Medicine, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Andres Camilo HerreraDoctor in Medicine, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Arturo MolinaDoctor in Medicine, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ivan Enrique Rodriguez MantillaIndependent Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgeon, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstruction of complex facial defects following oncologic resection presents a significant challenge, especially when critical anatomical subunits and nerve branches are involved. The choice of reconstructive technique must prioritize tissue match, reliability, and safety. The cervicothoracic fasciocutaneous flap offers a valuable alternative to microsurgical reconstruction, providing robust vascular supply and favorable aesthetic integration without the need for microsurgical techniques. This report details the case of a 76-year-old male with micronodular basal cell carcinoma of the left cheek. Wide oncologic resection resulted in an 8 × 8 cm defect involving the infraorbital, preauricular, nasogenian, and mandibular units, as well as underlying structures including the SMAS and masseteric fascia. The defect was successfully covered using the cervicothoracic flap, with no complications such as necrosis or local infection. At four-month follow-up, the patient exhibited stable healing, good aesthetic integration, and only mild residual ectropion, with no functional limitations or donor site morbidity. This case highlights the effectiveness of cervicothoracic flaps in comorbid patients, positioning them as a viable alternative to microsurgical reconstruction for complex facial defects.

Indexed as

Cervicothoracic flaphead and neck surgeryoncologic resection, reconstructive surgery

Identifiers

PMID41446441
PMCPMC12724212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.