Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446408›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Clinical and implementation outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention for rapid blood culture diagnostics.

Monica Abdelnour, Christine R Lockowitz, Evan E Facer, Andrew Atkinson, Sara Malone, Virginia R McKay, Rebekah E Dumm, Alexander S Plattner, Matthew M Sattler, Jason G Newland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monica AbdelnourWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-644X
Christine R LockowitzDepartment of Pharmacy, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-2752
Evan E FacerWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-7740
Andrew AtkinsonWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sara MaloneSchool of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Virginia R McKayBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rebekah E DummDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-3153
Alexander S PlattnerWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-9439
Matthew M SattlerWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-0597
Jason G NewlandDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University School of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-7993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and implementation outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) intervention to improve antibiotic therapy for a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for bloodstream infections (BSIs). Design: Retrospective pre and postintervention study. Setting: Single pediatric tertiary center from August 2022 to May 2024. Participants: Patients presenting with a positive blood culture accompanied by the Verigene (VG) Gram-positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid (BC-GP) assay. Implementation outcomes surveys were completed by infectious diseases (ID) clinicians and non-ID clinicians. Methods: We implemented a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7) ASP intervention to improve response to BC-GP assay results. The primary clinical end point was time to optimal antimicrobial therapy (OAT). Secondary endpoints included duration of bacteremia, hospital length of stay (LOS), and mortality. We assessed our intervention's acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility using validated implementation outcomes surveys. Results: Among 211 pre and 91 postimplementation BC-GP results, the median time to OAT decreased from 20.3 hours (95% CI:14.2-26.4) to 1.3 hours (95% CI: 0.0-2.7), Conclusions: 24/7 ASP intervention paired with RDTs for Gram-positive BSIs is associated with reduced time to OAT. Feasibility differences between ID and non-ID clinicians highlight implementation challenges and the need for future strategy evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID41446408
PMCPMC12722554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.