Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41446346›Full record

ReviewClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2025

Natural Strategies for Dental Hard-Tissue Remineralization: A Scoping Review of Galla Chinensis and Its Dual Anticaries Action.

Laura Monica Rusu, Marioara Moldovan, Anca Labunet, Adriana Objelean, Alexandrina Muntean, Sorina Sava

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Monica RusuDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Marioara Moldovan"Raluca Ripan" Institute of Research in Chemistry, "Babes Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Anca LabunetDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Adriana ObjeleanDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alexandrina MunteanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Sorina SavaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2417-2651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries remains a global public health challenge, traditionally managed through fluoride-based strategies that enhance enamel remineralization and inhibit demineralization. However, concerns regarding fluoride resistance, fluorosis, and the growing demand for minimally invasive alternatives have stimulated interest in bioactive, plant-derived compounds. Galla chinensis extract (GCE), rich in polyphenols and tannins, has emerged as a promising candidate with dual effects on hard tissue repair and microbial control. This scoping review aimed to assess the evidence on Galla chinensis extract (GCE) as a non-fluoride agent for enhancing enamel and dental hard tissue remineralization and preventing dental caries. A structured search of available literature was conducted, focusing on experimental, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies evaluating GCE's biological properties, mechanisms of action, and translational potential in dentistry. Our findings indicate that GCE consistently promotes mineral deposition and enhances enamel surface microhardness, effectively inhibiting demineralization processes. In addition, GCE exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against cariogenic biofilms, particularly

Indexed as

anti-cariogenicdental cariesenamelgalla chinensisnon-fluoride agentremineralization

Identifiers

PMID41446346
PMCPMC12724207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.