Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445983›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2024

Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Social Support and Quality of Life Among People Living with HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Nikki Bhatia, Liying Wang, Francis Slaughter, Anh Tuyet Nguyen, Sarah Smith, Jane M Simoni, Heidi M Crane, Susan M Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikki BhatiaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Liying WangCollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Francis SlaughterDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anh Tuyet NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California, USA.
Sarah SmithCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Jane M SimoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Heidi M CraneDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Susan M GrahamDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-8686

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and related social distancing greatly impacted quality of life, in part, by disrupting access to social support. We examined the relationship between social support and quality of life among people living with HIV (PWH) who participated in a cross-sectional survey during the COVID-19 pandemic, evaluating differences in this relationship by age and gender. Materials and Methods: Between August 2020 and March 2021, 397 PWH completed an online Research Electronic Data Capture survey. Social support was assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L. Linear regression was used to examine the relationship between social support and quality of life, and interaction terms were used to assess effect modification by age and gender. Results: Higher levels of social support were associated with higher self-rated quality of life (adjusted β = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.002, 2.10). This association was moderated by gender, with males having higher HRQoL (adjusted β = 24.5, 95% CI 10.5, 38.6) and a lower slope for the relationship between social support and HRQoL (adjusted β = -0.28, 95% CI -0.50, -0.06) than females. Age did not moderate the relationship between social support and quality of life, but higher age was associated with lower quality of life (adjusted β = -0.18, 95% CI -0.31, -0.05). Conclusion: Higher levels of social support were associated with better quality of life for PWH during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for women. Our findings suggest that women may be more sensitive to large-scale interruptions in their social support networks than men.

Indexed as

genderhealth disparitiesHIV/AIDSmental healthquality of lifesocial support

Identifiers

PMID41445983
PMCPMC12722283

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.